She could own land, learn to fight, go to school, could leave home and hire slaves ... Name 3 subjects taught in Sparta. Why would you say it was oligarchy. SH website uses cookies to improve user experience. They were committed only in the case of war against a common enemy to give a certain number of soldiers and recognize the Spartans supreme military command. Sparta remained a military oligarchy while other city­states shifted to tyrannies and democracies. Topic 6, Lesson 3: Oligarchy in Sparta DRAFT. Topic 6, Lesson 3: Oligarchy in Sparta DRAFT. Free Games about the … Indirectly it brings to a head the simmering hostilities between Sparta and Athens. The Athenian form of electing a government was called Limited Democracy while the Spartan form was called oligarchy\" (rule by a few), but it had elements of monarchy (rule by kings), democracy (through the election of council/senators), and aristocracy (rule by the upper class or land owning class). Rich grave of a warrior or priest from Bronze age unearthed... Secret passage and skeleton from Hittite period founding in Turkey. Spartan political system was a combination of monarchy (kings), oligarchy (Gerousia) and democracy (ephoroi, ephors). What were the Ephors? The council included 28 men over the age of 60. We have heard of the Spartans, but we have not heard much about the others who lived among them. They practised oligarchy to rule the people in whic… BC in order to control helots), which was monitored by the Lacedaemonian, Spartiates, helots and Perioikoi communities. endobj Spartan government was a mix of monarchy and oligarchy because Sparta was ruled by two kings and the kings were the head of Sparta's governing body which was the Council of Elders How many kings ruled Sparta? Fighting, bravery, pain tolerance, reading/writing (not very important) 400. 3 0 obj What effect did the Peloponnesian War have on the city-states? Sparta was a military oligarchy. They thought of themselves as Greeks. This type of government is called an oligarchy. Free Games about the … The Spartans spoke Greek. The Gerousia had advisory and legislative function, supervised the work of the government and preparing legislative proposals and other decisions which were to be submitted to the general assembly. Until what age did people live in the Barracks in Sparta? These 28 members elected by the people were responsible for conducting court for criminal justice and advising the kings in various issues related with the state. <> endobj Oligarchy– Sparta always had two kings, the state was ruled by two hereditary kings of the Agiad and Eurypontid families (probably the two gens had great merits in the conquest of Laconia). Why would you say it was oligarchy. <> Spartan Oligarchy The “few” (oligoi) who made policy in the oligarchy ruling Sparta were a group of twenty-eight men over sixty years old, joined by the two kings. <> An oligarchy is a a council of Elders who vote and make decisions for their city. - It ended democracy in Athens when Sparta replaced it with an oligarchy. 0. How old were the boys when they began training for the military? %PDF-1.4 STUDY. Sparta is unable to have an oligarchy because they have two kings that have no power to the people. They started wars and assembled the peace. How old were the boys when they began training for the military? The kings had to listen to the council. if you think that Sparta is an oligarchy, you are wrong. endobj The kings headed Sparta's governing body, the council of elders. This oligarchy was the true government of Sparta. How many kings did Sparta have? Ephors were able to control the private life of the monarch and limited their powers in command of the army, because two ephores accompanied the king to war. Sparta's troubles are compounded by a devastating earthquake in 464. 1 0 obj Ephors had numerous officials under its administration: monitoring of physical activity, supervision Spartan kitchen, market surveillance, control of the private life of women and others. The members of the Peloponnesian League were autonomous. The Apella was legislature, that accepted and rejected laws. Spartan Oligarchy The “few” (oligoi ) who made policy in the oligarchy ruling Sparta were a group of twenty-eight men over sixty years old, joined by the two kings. kind of like Great Britain. Sparta for most of the time was ruled by the oligarchy form of government in which a small group of people rule the entire kingdom. The Athenian coup of 411 BC was the result of a revolution that took place during the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta.The coup overthrew the democratic government of ancient Athens and replaced it with a short-lived oligarchy known as the Four Hundred.. The Spartans spoke Greek. Label it OLIGARCHY IN SPARTA. if you think that Sparta is an oligarchy, you are wrong. endobj They were the supreme commanders of the army. These two kings did not have absolute power. Sparta became an oligarchy in 500bce if you think that Sparta is an oligarchy, you are wrong. Members of the apella were all Spartiates who have reached the age of serving the army or after they have reached the age of thirtys. Sparta was ruled by a small group of retired warriors. Their mandate lasted a year and each year they elected a new ephors. 2 kings How old did you have to be to be in the Council of Elders? This type of government is called an oligarchy. These were the elders who turned 60 years old elected was for life, and later their mandate reduced to one year. What three types of government did Sparta have? The elders were elected by the Assembly from among the oldest Spartan champions. There were 5 and they were elected from five tribal communities. The Gerousia was able to start Procedure Code on its own initiative or at the ephors request (then ephores joinedthe gerousia as judges). Elders were inviolable and were not responsible for their actions before the law. Peloponnesian alliance– Spartans in 6th century BC organized the powerful Peloponnesian alliance, Simah, in which Corinth, Epidaurus, Megara, Aegina and other cities in the Peloponnese and around it joined. 6 0 obj Sparta became an oligarchy in 500bce if you think that Sparta is an oligarchy, you are wrong. /Contents 20 0 R Instead there was a council of elders made up of old retired warriors who advised the kings on what to do. According to the legend, from period of the king Lycurgus all existing Spartan laws were grounded. Previous Next. Aristotle, in "On the Lacedaemonian Constitution"—a section of The Politics—says that some claim Sparta's system of government included monarchical, oligarchic and democratic components. Edit. The Lacedaemonian [Spartan] constitution is defective in another point; I mean the Ephoralty. Instead there was a council of elders made up of old retired warriors who advised the kings on what to do. Because one vote could block a voting, soon it was introduced to the system of voting divisions (depending whether the members were for or against a proposal they moved to the agreed position). Spartan kings had royal reputation, “first places in all”, holding the biggest portion of lands. Athens vs. Sparta During the times of Ancient Greece, two major forms of government existed, democracy and oligarchy. Sparta was a fierce city-state in the realm of ancient Greece. Members were elected for life. STUDY. if you think that Sparta is an oligarchy, you are wrong. The military ruled over Sparta's people. Taygetus (2,407 m) and to the east by Mt. The military ruled over Sparta's people. Heidenheim an der Brenz and Hellenstein Castle, Cnut the Great as King of England (1016-1035), Ancient Athens – early politics and government, Ostracism, political practice in ancient Athens, Neanderthal (Homo sapiens neanderthalensis), Valcamonica, Camunian prehistoric culture, Large number of bottles from 6 century discovered near Istanbul. The power in Athens was held by the people, and in Sparta there were two kings and 5 Ephors who made laws. Sparta. What was the Gerousia? an oligarchy. Parnon (1,935 m). But Sparta was very different from the other … a council of 28 elders that prepared and sent proposals to the Apella. They had a secret police (Crypteia– was established in the 5th century. /W [0 [750 0 0 277.832] 9 [666.9922] 15 [277.832 333.0078 277.832 277.832] 19 28 556.1523 29 30 277.832 32 [583.9844 0 556.1523 0 666.9922 0 722.168 722.168 666.9922 0 777.832 722.168 277.832] 51 54 666.9922 55 [610.8398 722.168] 68 69 556.1523 70 [500 556.1523 556.1523 277.832 556.1523 556.1523 222.168 222.168 500 222.168 833.0078] 81 84 556.1523 85 [333.0078 500 277.832 556.1523 500 722.168] 91 138 500 139 [736.8164] 182 [222.168]]>> From the 5th century they had an executive role of their Assembly decision and could call a meeting and the gerousia and made suggestions. - It strengthened democracy in Athens, but it stopped the spread to the city-states. The Power of the Few: Sparta was a fierce city-state in the realm of ancient Greece. Any serious research on the subject clearly states Sparta was neither monarchy even though it had two kings, neither oligarchy because it had democratic Assembly,which held the most power...and neither full democracy because it … Oligarchy in Sparta. Reputedly founded in the 9th century bce with a rigid oligarchic constitution, the state of Sparta for centuries retained as lifetime corulers two kings who arbitrated in time of war. How did the Spartan oligarchy work? 400. 7. They mostly made decisions on criminal matters (the death penalty, persecution). History. kind of like Great Britain. In peacetime they were responsible for the cult and to some legal issues. The powerful nation was known to be a oligarchy, but did show some traits of democracy though its councils. The Spartan government followed the principle that every citizen of the state has to live for the state and their life completely belongs to the state. The Gerousia had the highest authority in the Spartan state. Who was responsible for the day-to-day runnings of the government and could even remove the king if necessary? What rights did a woman have in Sparta. Apella (National Assembly) in the beginning was a very important social authority. The state was ruled by two hereditary kings of the Agiad and Eurypontid families , [59] both supposedly descendants of Heracles and equal in authority, so that one could not act against the power and political enactments of his colleague. The topmost class of the Spartans comprised of two kings who combined ruled the city. In time of peace, power was concentrated in a Senate of 30 members. Sparta was a powerful city-state in ancient Greece. Sparta is located in the region of Laconia, in the south-eastern Peloponnese. 5 0 obj In what area did Sparta differ most from Athens? Assemblies allies were held in Sparta. 8 0 obj Farmers, artisans, and soldiers. Ancient Sparta was built on the banks of the Eurotas River, the largest river of Laconia, which provided it with a source of fresh water.The valley of the Eurotas is a natural fortress, bounded to the west by Mt. %���� 2 0 obj and Sparta. 400. monarchy, oligarchy, democracy. Name 2 inventions created by Ancient Greeks. 64% average accuracy. Sparta did not like the way tyranny worked so they produced a different form of government. Ephors were supervisors. <> They were responsible for the upbringing of the youth were at the forefront of the Spartan diplomacy. On the other hand, the ruler of Athens is elected annually. The Lacedaemonian [Spartan] constitution is defective in another point; I mean the Ephoralty. The kings had to listen to the council. Sparta was the Greek city-state with and strong military and oligarchy. Sparta is unable to have an oligarchy because they have two kings that have no power to the people. Sparta. answer choices . … Apella elected ephores, elders and lower state officials. Lycurgus had conceived also political institutions, established after consulting with the Delphic oracle. Edit. Apella was held over the slopes of the Taygetus, where was a good acoustics and shelter from the wind. endobj They vigilantly guarded the aristocratic state constitution. Sparta is having difficulty in retaining the loyalty of the members of its own Peloponnesian League, several of whom adopt democratic governments hostile in principle to the Spartan oligarchy. The Spartans formed a very complex government mixing democracy and oligarchy, and this form of government was a model for other poleis. Sparta's army put into power an oligarchy of Athenian aristocrats, but most Athenians didn't accept this turn of events. Indirectly it brings to a head the simmering hostilities between Sparta and Athens. Sparta was ruled by a small group of retired warriors. Sparta used this. kind of like Great Britain. /Annots [<>>> <>>> <>>> <>>> <>>> <>>>] Learn term:athens democracy = sparta: oligarchy with free interactive flashcards. Athens was a cultural and economic powerhouse, and the birthplace of democracy. Related Links. Previous Next. The helots , or the slaves of Sparta, did everything that was too low a task for a Spartan. Athens actually developed techniques in order to prevent an oligarchy. Related Links. Athens and Sparta were two different political parties, Athens was a democracy, and Sparta was an oligarchy. 123 times. Sparta is having difficulty in retaining the loyalty of the members of its own Peloponnesian League, several of whom adopt democratic governments hostile in principle to the Spartan oligarchy. Until 30. The powerful nation was known to be a oligarchy, but did show some traits of democracy though its councils. Apella was held once pro month. 2. Sparta did have a democratic assembly made up of some free adult males, but it had only about 9,000 citizens compared to about 45,000 in Athens. Sparta has had two rulers in recent times, who ruled until they died. PLAY. The Gerousia was later recognized the power to indict and convict king. Apella was initially summoned and presided by kings, but from the 5th century BC assembly elected 5 ephores in whose hands was executive authority convening the meeting itself and the management of its operations. What jobs did Athens and Sparta have in common? How did the Spartan oligarchy work? kind of like Great Britain. Sparta was a military oligarchy. What three types of government did Sparta have? Spartan  political system  was a combination of monarchy (kings), oligarchy (Gerousia) and democracy (ephoroi, ephors). <> In the city-state of Sparta, the government was controlled by an oligarchy in which the power was held by a group of five men called ephors. They plowed fields, cleaned, cooked, built structures, worked as artisans, made wine, and did … Choose from 185 different sets of term:athens democracy = sparta: oligarchy flashcards on Quizlet. /Parent 2 0 R>> PLAY. Oligarchy in Sparta • Read pages 318-321. endobj By continuing to use the portal, you agree to receive cookies. This group of thirty, called the “council of elders” ( gerousia 1 ), formulated proposals that were submitted to an assembly of all free adult males. The city-states of Athens and Sparta are the best representatives of democracy and oligarchy, respectively. Even though they were different they were still very alike. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] Along with the two kings there were 28 other members which constituted the council of elders to help the kings manage their responsibilities. 5 months ago. Ephors. 7 0 obj It may not seem very fair that the citizens had little say in the decisions made by the government but, at the ti me, this was the better government. ammermans_34087. The oldest of five ephors was magistrate eponymos. x��|TE�?|f�ֽ�ɦ�-)K �:D�@B�5AJ�R�,���"XPi*U$�b(��"(�T�!��X ��3w���y��������d��=S�9s�̙�w � ���8l|��N��c���;�w��MnY,m�zh|�n�. The oligarchy found itself unable to rule and, in 508, progressive members of the upper classes united with commoners, and this coalition of forces amounted to a popular resurgence that was able to overthrow the oligarchy. What is an Oligarchy and what city used it? /Font <>>> endobj • On page 321 (do this on your own paper) –Copy the Venn diagram GOVERNMENTS OF ATHENS AND SPARTA –Answer questions 1-6 on another piece of paper. <> stream a council of every Spartan citizen that rarely rejected proposals and elected the Ephors. 6th grade. Meanwhile, the wealthiest Spartiates kept on buying land — remember, Sparta was an oligarchy — and increased the gap between rich and poor. King was succeeded by his the first born son after he came to power. Both Kings had jointly decided. These two kings did not have absolute power. It ended democracy in Athens when Sparta replaced it with an oligarchy. In the beginning they had a king and the gerousia supervisory role and prevented strict control of power of the few. This group of thirty, called the “council of elders” (gerousia 1), formulated proposals that were submitted to an assembly of all free adult males. monarchy, oligarchy, democracy. 400. Save. (1) There were five types of f government in Ancient Greece: monarchy, aristocracy, oligarchy, tyranny and democracy. Sparta is unable to have an oligarchy because they have two kings that have no power to the people. Lycurgus had conceived also political institutions, established after consulting with the Delphic oracle. They had the right to make the final decision if the two kings could not agree. Sparta was an oligarchy. According to the legend, from period of the king Lycurgus all existing Spartan laws were grounded. Sparta was a city in Greece in which the form of the kingdom in the form of joint authority was preserved. if you think that Sparta is an oligarchy, you are wrong. Any serious research on the subject clearly states Sparta was neither monarchy even though it had two kings, neither oligarchy because it had democratic Assembly,which held the most power...and neither full democracy because it … Oligarchy in Sparta. <> Sparta was a powerful city-state in ancient Greece. Choices and decisions were carried out by acclamation in Sparta (people or Assembly had unanimously adopted a decision). They had the legislative power that enabled them to accuse anyone (even kings). Aristotle, in "On the Lacedaemonian Constitution"—a section of The Politics—says that some claim Sparta's system of government included monarchical, oligarchic and democratic components. Sparta was a city in Greece in which the form of the kingdom in the form of joint authority was preserved. The Gerousia was a council of elders (senate) which consisted of 28 elders (gerontocrats) and both kings who were members of The Gerousia by position. Who was responsible for the day-to-day runnings of the government and could even remove the king if necessary? 4 0 obj 7. The government was made up of three parts ruling class, the council of elders, the Ephorate, and the Assembly. Sparta is unable to have an oligarchy because they have two kings that have no power to the people. What was the Apella? <> Sparta was an imperial city state, and had two kings (Brand, n.d.). Ephors. Their supervisor role amplified so much during the time that it destroyed the prestige and authority of kings. 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Prestige and authority of kings responsible for their city founding in Turkey what jobs did Athens and Sparta were different! By continuing to use the did sparta have an oligarchy, you are wrong holding the biggest portion lands. Ephors ) earthquake in 464 have no power to the people and had two kings Brand... A year and each year they elected a new ephors area did Sparta differ most from Athens carried out acclamation...